[PDF]B. Meeting the 7 or 28-day strength activity index will indicate specification compliance. C. If the mineral admixture will constitute more than 20 % by weight of the cementitious material in the project mix. design, thetest specimens for autoclave expansion shall contain that anticipated percentage.
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· Current demand for highly sustainable concrete, e.g. alkali-activated fly ash-slag (AAFS) concrete, urges understanding the links between microstructure and micromechanical properties of this binder. This paper presents a systematic investigation into the microstructure and micromechanical properties of AAFS paste from nano-scale
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· To promote the widespread use of fly ash (FA) and coal gasification slag (CGS) in mine filling, reducing the amount of cement and promoting the sustainable development of mining enterprises are essential. In this study, decarbonized CGS (DCGS) was prepared from CGS through decarbonization. A new DCGS-FA filling material was
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· The FA and GGBS were provided by a material enterprise in Zhengzhou and Gongyi (Henan, China), respectively. The particle densities of FA and GGBS were 2.42 and 2.93 g/cm 3, which were measured referred to the Chinese Standards GB/T 208–2014 [43], The chemical compositions were listed in Table 1 and the mineral phase of FA and
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· 1. Introduction. Portland cement is the main binding material in concrete, which is the most widely used material in the world [1].Cement production is a key source of CO 2 emissions, due in part to the significant reliance on coal and petroleum coke to fuel the kilns for clinker production and in part to the calcination of limestone [2].Statistics
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:Concrete and CementCivil EngineeringEffect of Fly Ash On ConcreteChina: Lushan Conch has completed preparation for a project to use slag and fly ash. The subsidiary of Anhui Conch said that it has completed transport bidding work and had
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[PDF]Fly ash, ground granulated blast-furnace slag, silica fume, and natural pozzolans, such as calcined shale, calcined clay or metakaolin, are materials that, when used in conjunc-tion with portland or blended cement, contribute to the properties of the hardened concrete through hydraulic or pozzolanic activity or both (Fig. 3-1).
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:Alkali-Activated SlagPublish Year:2021 · In the field of construction, the workability of concrete, specifically its ability to flow, is one of the most concerned parameters. In recent times, the integration of
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· In this study, a blast furnace slag (BFS) and fly ash (FA) based adsorbent geopolymer to be used for removing Pb2+ from aqueous solutions were synthesized using the hydrothermal method at 60 °C for 24 h, and then cured at 25 °C for another six days. The alkali activator applied in this work was a combination of sodium hydroxide and
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· The aim of this investigation is to examine the influence of ground granulated blast furnace slag (slag) content on the performance, at the fresh and hardened states, of fly ash (F A) based self
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· This paper examines the influence of alkaline solutions on the early-age properties of alkali-activated slag/fly ash blends. of the anion presence in activator rather than it s pH value. The
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· Engineered cementitious composites (ECCs) are a special class of ultra-ductile fiber-reinforced cementitious composites containing a significant amount of short discontinuous fibers. The distinctive tensile strain-hardening behavior of ECCs is the result of a systematic design based on the micromechanics of the fiber, matrix, and fiber–matrix
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· Benign design of alkali-activated slag/FA geopolymer paste has attracted increasing attention for optimizing its service performance. Therefore, the replacement of fly ash (FA) with 10 wt% silica fume (SF) is investigated by mechanical strength after freeze–thawing cycles and microstructure characterization. The results show that an
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Design of Alkali-Activated Slag-Fly Ash Concrete -Design and Analysis of Lightweight Alkali-Activated Slag• · 1. Introduction. Since the 1970s, alkali-activated materials have become a worldwide endeavor as a green alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) due to
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The present study investigates the combined capacity of a newly developed slag-blended cement (MC) and fly ash (FA) as a sustainable solution towards improving the mechanical performance of the cemented paste backfill (CPB) system of a copper-gold underground mine. A total of thirteen mix designs consisting of three MC-treated and ten MC + FA
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· In this study, “alkali-activated slag concrete” (AASC) and “alkali-activated slag–fly-ash concrete” (AASFAC) were developed which was then related with OPC concrete of alike design grade. GGBS and fly-ash were used in the mix, in ratio 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75 as the binder ingredient. The modulus of alkaline activator was
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:Polymers (Basel). 2023 Jan; 15(2): 309.Published:2023/01 · In response to the high carbon emissions and energy consumption of traditional cement curing agents, in this paper, we propose a fly ash/slag-based geopolymer as an alternative to cement for stabilizing
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· The results showed the following: (1) Optimized formulation could be achieved at coal gangue powder: slag: fly ash ratio of 5:4:1, 1.64 M sodium silicate modulus, 6.7% sodium silicate and 5% Na 2 O. The LCGGM possesses clean production, high fluidity, fast setting, low bleeding rate, high compressive strength and seepage pressure,
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· Bottom ash is the coarser component of coal ash, comprising about 10 percent of the waste. Rather than floating into the exhaust stacks, it settles to the bottom of the power plant’s boiler
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· Environmental contamination can be avoided by producing sustainable concrete using innovative technology like self-compacting concrete (SCC) with various industrial wastes. In this study, an experimental investigation was carried out on SCC through Taguchi design. The parameters considered in the design of the experiment
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· 1. Introduction. Concrete remains the most popular construction material [60], and its use is expected to continue in the years to come.One significant advantage of concrete is the cost-effectiveness of its constituent materials, rendering it an ideal choice for mass production [34] and broad-ranging applications.Concrete's appeal further stems
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· This paper investigates the effects of nano-silica incorporation on an eco-friendly alkali activated slag–fly ash blends. The fresh behaviors, reaction kinetics, gel structure, porosity and strength of samples with different nano-silica contents and slag/fly ash ratios are analyzed. The results indicate that as the nano-silica content
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· Fly-ash is used as a cement replacement material whereas copper slag is used as a sand replacement material. The specimens were casted and tested for compressive test, split tensile test and
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· The clay was dried at a temperature of 105 ± °C due to the humidity it contained. Blast furnace slag (oven slag) and fly ash are provided in appropriate sizes to be used in the study. Sewage sludge is prepared by the pre-treatment applied. Table 1 gives the mixing ratios and the mixture amounts prepared over 2 kg.
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· 1. Introduction. Since the 1970s, alkali-activated materials have become a worldwide endeavor as a green alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) due to their high mechanical properties and environmental friendliness [1].Alkali-activated materials are widely appreciated, due to their remarkable mechanical properties including high
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· Feature papers represent the most advanced research with significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications.
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· Composites that use fly ash and slag as alkali-activated materials instead of cement can overcome the defects and negative effects of alkali-activated cementitious materials prepared with the use of an alkali-activated material. In this study, fly ash and slag were used as raw materials to prepare alkali-activated composite cementitious materials.
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· 1. Introduction. Low-strength soil layers are frequently encountered in road construction, and they have a significant impact on various phases of construction design [1,2,3].Another issue in civil engineering is clayey soil [4,5].Clayey soil is a global issue, causing several difficulties for civil engineers, building enterprises, and property owners
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· The statistical description of the calculated reactivity modulus of the fly ash and slag, together with other input variables, are shown in Table 1.The constraints for multi-objective optimization of geopolymers will be set according to Table 1.The histogram of the input features is illustrated in Fig. 1.It can be observed that each input variable changes
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With cement being the costliest ingredient, substituting fly ash or slag can help maintain a stronger mix at a lower cost. Fly ash and Slag will typically be 18% cheaper than Portland cement. When a mix includes 20% fly ash, this will provide savings of 3.5% in cost. The advantage of slag is its ability to substitute more of cement.
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